Career Guides Design

Design career path

5 roles in design, ordered from entry level to executive. Each guide covers what the role owns, the skills employers screen for, and what the next step looks like.

The ladder

Progression is rarely strictly linear, but this is the common shape of a design career.

Mid level 2–5 years

UX Researcher

Plans and conducts user research studies that uncover actionable insights to improve product experiences. Employs a range of qualitative and quantitative research methods, translating findings into …

Qualitative research methods including … Quantitative research methods including …
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Mid level 2–5 years

UI Designer

Crafts visually polished, pixel-perfect user interfaces that bring wireframes and UX concepts to life. Works within and contributes to the design system, ensuring visual consistency and …

Visual design and interface … Design system component creation …
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Senior 5–8 years

Senior UX Designer

Designs end-to-end user experiences for complex product features, working independently from research through high-fidelity prototyping. Serves as a UX subject matter expert within cross-functional teams, influencing …

End-to-end UX design for … Prototyping and interaction design …
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Lead / Director 8–12 years

UX Lead

Leads a team of UX designers and researchers, owning the end-to-end user experience for a major product area. Balances hands-on design work with people management, driving …

UX design leadership and … Advanced interaction design and …
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Executive 12+ years

Head of Design

Leads the entire design organization, setting the creative vision and design strategy across all products. Builds and mentors a high-performing design team while ensuring design excellence …

Design leadership and organizational … Executive communication and stakeholder …
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