Career Guides Leadership

Leadership career path

5 roles in leadership, ordered from entry level to executive. Each guide covers what the role owns, the skills employers screen for, and what the next step looks like.

The ladder

Progression is rarely strictly linear, but this is the common shape of a leadership career.

Senior 5–8 years

Team Lead

The Team Lead is a hands-on leader who manages a small to mid-sized team, balancing individual contribution with people management responsibilities. They are responsible for day-to-day …

People management and coaching … Task prioritization and workload …
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Lead / Director 8–12 years

General Manager

The General Manager owns the full profit-and-loss responsibility for a business unit, product line, or geographic region. They operate as a mini-CEO, balancing revenue growth, cost …

P&L management and business … Cross-functional team leadership and …
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Lead / Director 8–12 years

Department Head

The Department Head leads a functional department, setting direction, managing budgets, and developing talent to deliver on organizational goals. They serve as the senior-most leader within …

Functional domain expertise and … Departmental strategy and roadmap …
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Executive 12+ years

Chief Executive Officer

The CEO sets the overall vision, strategy, and direction for the organization, serving as the primary leader accountable to the board and stakeholders. They are responsible …

Visionary strategic thinking and … Executive team building and …
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Executive 12+ years

Chief Operating Officer

The COO is responsible for translating the company's strategy into operational execution, overseeing day-to-day business operations, and ensuring cross-functional alignment. They optimize processes, drive operational efficiency, …

Operational strategy and process … Cross-functional leadership and organizational …
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